Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Reversing coffee-ring effect by laser-induced differential evaporation
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Application No.: US16383059Application Date: 2019-04-12
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Publication No.: US10744540B2Publication Date: 2020-08-18
- Inventor: Yu-Hwa Lo , Tony Minghung Yen
- Applicant: The Regents of the University of California
- Applicant Address: US CA Oakland
- Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
- Current Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Oakland
- Agency: Perkins Coie LLP
- Main IPC: B08B7/00
- IPC: B08B7/00 ; B01D1/00 ; H01S3/223

Abstract:
Disclosed are methods, devices and systems to cause differential evaporation of micro-droplets in a scalable fashion. In some embodiments, an attenuated laser is used to focus an attenuated laser power to the center of an aqueous solution droplet, producing a differential evaporative flux profile that is peaked at the droplet apex. The laser-induced differential evaporation described herein is a breakthrough in the enrichment and focused deposition of water-soluble molecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, inks, and other small molecules. Disclosed is a general solution to remove the “coffee-ring effect”, ubiquitous in the drying process of aqueous droplets that causes many adverse outcomes. The disclosed techniques enable new paradigms in liquid biopsy combinational analysis, microarray fabrication, and ink-jet printing.
Public/Granted literature
- US20190314872A1 REVERSING COFFEE-RING EFFECT BY LASER-INDUCED DIFFERENTIAL EVAPORATION Public/Granted day:2019-10-17
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