A memory system includes: a memory device that includes a plurality of memory dies each of which includes a plurality of planes, each of which includes a plurality of memory blocks that store data; and a controller including a first memory, and configured to: receive a plurality of commands from a host; perform command operations corresponding to the received commands in the memory blocks; detect patterns of the commands, the command operations, and user data corresponding to the command operations; dynamically allocate as pattern zones the first memory based on the patterns; and load map segments of map data corresponding to the commands, the command operations, and the user data into the pattern zones.