The present disclosure relates to a compensation method of a display device and the display device having a compensation value storage unit, and more particularly, to a method of performing the compensation by changing a compensation density for pixels included in the display device, and the display device having a storage unit for storing a compensation value for performing the method. According to the present disclosure, the compensation method is provided that includes dividing a display panel into a foveated area and a non-foveated area; performing high-density compensation for a plurality of pixels in the foveated area; and performing low-density compensation for a plurality of pixels in the non-foveated area.