The invention relates to a new composition in the form of a translucent, advantageously transparent, gel, without triethanolamine, comprising at least a fatty body in the form of an oleic acid an aqueous phase; and a base or a mixture of bases. The invention also relates to compositions, advantageously cosmetic compositions, comprising said gel base, such as a shaving gel.The invention also relates to a method for preparing said gel base, a shaving method, the use of said gel base and a shaving kit.