Provided are a method and an apparatus for transmitting a scheduling request in a wireless communication system. Particularly, a terminal receives, from a base station, allocation information for an SR resource and allocation information for an SPS resource. The terminal transmits a scheduling request through the SR resource or the SPS resource. The allocation information for the SR resource indicates that the SR resource is allocated to a first period. The allocation information for the SPS resource indicates that the SPS resource is allocated to a second period. When the scheduling request is transmitted through the SPS resource, the scheduling request is not transmitted through a predetermined plurality of subframes including the SPS resource.