A magnetic levitation bearing assembly, including: a magnetic levitation bearing, a shell, and a working clearance adjusting device; the magnetic levitation bearing includes a first iron core, a second iron core and a thrust disk; the working clearance adjusting device is arranged between a radial inner periphery of the shell and the thrust disk along the radial direction, and between the shell and the second iron core along the axial direction; an axial end of the working clearance adjusting device is abutted against the second iron core, a void gap is provided between the shell and the second iron core, an adjustment on the magnetic levitation bearing working clearance is made possible by altering the length between two axial ends of the working clearance adjusting device, such that the working clearance is consistent with a design value.