Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Stable bromine charge storage in porous carbon electrodes using tetraalkylammonium bromides for reversible solid complexation
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Application No.: US15601811Application Date: 2017-05-22
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Publication No.: US10770699B2Publication Date: 2020-09-08
- Inventor: Galen D. Stucky , Brian Evanko , Seung Joon Yoo , Jason Lipton , Shannon W. Boettcher , David Xiulei Ji , Xingfeng Wang
- Applicant: The Regents of the University of California
- Applicant Address: US CA Oakland US OR Corvallis US OR Eugene
- Assignee: The Regents of the University of California,Oregon State University,University of Oregon
- Current Assignee: The Regents of the University of California,Oregon State University,University of Oregon
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Oakland US OR Corvallis US OR Eugene
- Agency: Gates & Cooper LLP
- Main IPC: H01M2/08
- IPC: H01M2/08 ; H01G9/008 ; H01G9/00 ; H01G9/10 ; H01G11/30 ; H01G11/62 ; H01G11/64 ; H01G11/68 ; H01G11/70 ; H01G11/78 ; C07D213/06 ; C08K5/19 ; H01G11/32 ; H01G11/02 ; H01G11/72 ; H01G11/04 ; H01G11/16

Abstract:
Electrolytes for use in electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs; often referred as supercapacitors or ultracapacitors) are disclosed. In one example, the electrolyte comprises viologen in both the anolyte and the catholyte (with bromide). In another example, the electrolyte comprises viologen (in the anolyte) and tetraalkylammonium with bromide (in the catholyte), wherein the tetraalkylammonium is used to achieve solid complexation of bromine in the activated carbon of the cathode. In a third example, a zinc bromine/tetraalkylammonium supercapacitor/battery hybrid is disclosed. Also disclosed is a corrosion resistant bipolar pouch cell that can be used with the electrolyte embodiments described herein.
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