An ink jet recording apparatus includes an ink discharger provided with a plurality of nozzles which discharge ink; and a processor. The processor discharges ink onto a recording medium from the plurality of nozzles of the ink discharger, and uses the ink discharger to record on the recording medium a composite test image including a halftone image with a predetermined density and a defective nozzle specifying image which specifies a defective nozzle in which a defect in ink discharge is occurring. The processor obtains information regarding the defect in the ink discharge from the nozzle based on a density distribution of the halftone image read from read data of the composite test image and specifies a defective nozzle based on the above information and a portion in the defective nozzle specifying image of the read data.