A method detects a target material in a sample, and includes: providing an aptasensor having a first aptamer capable of binding with hemin; a second aptamer capable of binding with the target material; and a nucleotide linker connecting the first aptamer and the second aptamer, adding hemin to the sample, contacting the aptasensor with the sample including hemin to bind the first aptamer with hemin and the second aptamer with the target material; adding a substrate for 1,1′-oxalyldiimidazole (ODI) chemiluminescence (CL), and measuring intensity of CL.