A winding machine comprises an upright column, a winding machine base, a rotary mechanism, and a membrane frame. The bottom of the upright column housing main body and the winding machine base are connected by means of a first upright column cover plate and a second upright column cover plate to form a column shape. The upright column internally has a hoisting apparatus supporting frame. The lower end of the hoisting apparatus supporting frame is connected to the bottom inner side connecting piece. The upper end is connected to a top mounting rack of a hoisting apparatus. A lower portion mounting rack of the hoisting apparatus is connected to the bottom inner side connecting piece. A groove opening for ascending and descending movement is reserved on the upright column housing main body between the first upright column cover plate and the second upright column cover plate.