A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium stores therein a data generation program that causes a computer to execute a program including: arranging a first morpheme in an order of a position of the first morpheme in text data by referring to an index generated by the text data, in which positions of a plurality of morphemes included in the text data are associated with each of the morphemes; and referring to relationship information indicating a relationship between morphemes, and when the first morpheme is a specific type having a relationship with a second morpheme, arranging the second morpheme in an order of a position of the second morpheme in the text data by referring to the index.