An optical modulation device and an apparatus including the same are provided. The optical modulation device may include a reflector, a nano-antenna array placed opposite to the reflector, and an active layer that is placed between the reflector and the nano-antenna array. The optical modulation device may further include a first insulating layer placed between the reflector and the active layer, a second insulating layer placed between the active layer and the nano-antenna array, and a wiring structure that electrically contacts the active layer. The wiring structure may be provided in at least one of a first place between the active layer and the first insulating layer and a second place between the active layer and the second insulating layer.