A system and method for random access augmented flow-based processing within an integrated circuit includes computing, by a plurality of distinct processing cores, a plurality of linear indices and associated valid bits; propagating the plurality of linear indices in a predetermined manner to a plurality of columns of first-in, first-out buffers; loading, from the FIFO buffers, the plurality of linear indices to a content addressable memory; at the CAM: coalescing redundant linear indices in each of the plurality of FIFO buffers; performing lookups for a plurality of memory addresses based on the plurality of linear indices; collecting at a read data buffer a plurality of distinct pieces of data from one of an on-chip memory based on the plurality of memory addresses; reading the plurality of distinct pieces of data from the read data buffer; and propagating the plurality of distinct pieces of data into the processing cores.