An optical diffraction component is configured to suppress at least one target wavelength by destructive interference. The optical diffraction component includes at least three diffraction structure levels that are assignable to at least two diffraction structure groups. A first of the diffraction structure groups is configured to suppress a first target wavelength λ1. A second of the diffraction structure groups is configured to suppress a second target wavelength λ2, where (λ1−λ2)2/(λ1+λ2)2