The present disclosure relates to a resource allocation method for gene analysis. In one example method, a parameter value that is of the target chromosome region and that is used for resource allocation is obtained according to a sequenced read in a target chromosome region. A computing resource is allocated, according to the parameter value that is of the target chromosome region and that is used for resource allocation, to an operation in a cleansing and variant calling task that is in the gene analysis and that is performed on the sequenced read in the target chromosome region.