A wireless communications method includes: obtaining a first wireless universal model corresponding to a target device, wherein the first wireless universal model comprises a scanning rule applicable to wireless devices, and the scanning rule comprises identification information of the target device; scanning peripheral devices, and determining identification information of a scanned peripheral device based on the scanning rule; determining whether the identification information of the target device matches the identification information of the scanned peripheral device; and in response to that the identification information of the target device matches the identification information of the scanned peripheral device, pairing the scanned peripheral device with the primary device, to establish a communication connection between the scanned peripheral device and the primary device.