A method for assembling a three-dimensional optical component from a base body, including providing the base body and loading the base body on a substrate into a printer in a providing step, depositing droplets of printing ink on a first surface of the base body in a first printing step in order to build up an intermediate first pre-structure, depositing droplets of printing ink on a second surface of the base body in a second printing step in order to build up an intermediate second pre-structure, rotating the first pre-structure and arranging the first pre-structure on a support structure in a rearrangement step between the first printing step and the second printing step, wherein the support structure includes a carrier substructure and an extension of the base body rests at least partially on the carrier substructure. The teachings further relate to an assembled optical component and an assembly kit.