Provided is a communication apparatus and a base station. The apparatus includes a clock management resource pool and a power management resource pool, and further includes at least one of: a baseband resource pool, a general-purpose computing resource pool, or a network exchange processing resource pool. The baseband resource pool includes at least one baseband processing unit, the general-purpose computing resource pool includes at least one computing unit, the clock management resource pool includes at least one clock management unit, the network exchange processing resource pool includes at least one network exchange processing unit, and the power management resource pool includes at least one power management unit.