Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method by which a device for adjusting the interference of a plurality of base stations transmits and receives data to and from the plurality of base stations comprises: receiving channel information of a terminal connected to one or more macro base stations or to one or more small base stations from the one or more macro base stations or the one or more small base stations; receiving ABS pattern information from the one or more macro base stations; generating, for each base station, interference control information for the one or more macro base stations or the one or more small base stations on the basis of the ABS pattern information and the channel information of the terminal connected to the one or more macro base stations or to the one or more small base stations; and transmitting, to each base station, the interference control information generated for each base station.