A focus detection apparatus comprising: a setting unit that selects and sets one of a plurality of predetermined focus detection areas which include a first focus detection area and a second focus detection area located in a periphery of a screen in an image shooting mode for shooting the moon; a first calculation unit that calculates an in-focus position in the first focus detection area based on a phase difference between a pair of focus detection signals having a parallax output from an image sensor; and a second calculation unit that calculates an in-focus position in the second focus detection area based on contrast of image signals output from the image sensor.