• Patent Title: Method and apparatus for optical sensing
  • Application No.: US15555628
    Application Date: 2016-03-07
  • Publication No.: US10883861B2
    Publication Date: 2021-01-05
  • Inventor: Mahmoud FarhadiroushanTom ParkerSergey Shatalin
  • Applicant: Silixa Ltd.
  • Applicant Address: GB Elstree Hertfordshire
  • Assignee: Silixa Ltd.
  • Current Assignee: Silixa Ltd.
  • Current Assignee Address: GB Elstree Hertfordshire
  • Agency: Honigman LLP
  • Agent Brandon C. Griffith; Jonathan P. O'Brien
  • Priority: GB1503861.5 20150306
  • International Application: PCT/GB2016/050625 WO 20160307
  • International Announcement: WO2016/142695 WO 20160915
  • Main IPC: G01D5/353
  • IPC: G01D5/353 G01H9/00
Method and apparatus for optical sensing
Abstract:
An optical fiber distributed acoustic sensor system includes weak broadband reflectors inserted periodically along the fiber. The reflectors reflect only a small proportion of the light from the DAS incident thereon back along the fiber, typically in the region of 0.001% to 0.1%, but preferably around 0.01% reflectivity per reflector. In addition, to allow for temperate compensation to ensure that the same reflectivity is obtained if the temperature changes, the reflection bandwidth is relatively broadband. In some embodiments the reflectors are formed from a series of fiber Bragg gratings, each with a different center reflecting frequency, the reflecting frequencies and bandwidths of the gratings being selected to provide the broadband reflection. A chirped grating may also be used to provide the same effect. In preferred embodiments, the reflectors are spaced at half the gauge length i.e. the desired spatial resolution of the optical fiber DAS.
Public/Granted literature
Information query
Patent Agency Ranking
0/0