Method and device for controlling the path of a following aircraft with respect to a leading aircraft where the aircraft fly in formation. The device includes a data reception unit configured to receive an item of risk of collision information relating to the leading aircraft, a calculating unit configured to determine at least one what is termed safety position when an item of risk of collision information is received, the safety position corresponding to a position in which the following aircraft is not subjected to effects of vortices generated by the leading aircraft, and a control unit configured to bring the following aircraft into the safety position as soon as the calculating unit has determined the safety position.