The present disclosure provides an electric fuse structure and a manufacturing method therefor, the manufacturing method including providing a substrate, forming a polysilicon corresponding to the electric fuse structure on the substrate, performing a source-drain ion implantation of a first doping type on the polysilicon, performing a source-drain ion implantation of a second doping type on the polysilicon, the first doping type being different from the second doping type, and forming a metal salicide on the surface of the doped polysilicon. The electric fuse structure manufactured according to the manufacturing method provided in the present disclosure has a high post-value resistance, so that a programming current window is effectively optimized, and the manufactured electric fuse structure has a uniform internal interface and good electrical characteristics.