A magnetic device includes: a conductive layer into which current is injected in a first direction, the conductive layer causing spin Hall effect or Rashba effect; a ferromagnetic layer disposed in contact with the conductive layer such that the ferromagnetic layer and the conductive layer are stacked on each other, a magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic layer being switched; and a spin filter structure having a fixed magnetization direction, the spin filter structure being disposed on at least one of the opposite side surfaces of the first direction of the conductive layer to inject spin-polarized current into the conductive layer.