The present technology relates to an image processing apparatus and an image processing method that can appropriately set an attention area in an image on which image correction processing is performed. An image processing apparatus according to an aspect of the present technology includes a speed detecting section that detects a moving speed of the mobile body; an attention area setting section that sets an attention area to an image imaged in an advancing direction of the mobile body on the basis of the moving speed detected; and an image correction processing section that performs the predetermined image correction processing on the image on the basis of a pixel value of a pixel belonging to the attention area on the image. The present technology is applicable to, for example, a vehicle-mounted sensor.