The present invention aims to provide a method of producing a printed matter that shows suppressed scumming in planography. A method of producing a printed matter, the method including the steps of: allowing a dampening water to adhere to a hydrophilic layer of a planographic printing plate having at least the hydrophilic layer and a heat sensitive layer; allowing an ink to adhere to the heat sensitive layer; and transferring the ink adhering to the heat sensitive layer to an object to be printed; wherein the pH (A) of the ink and the pH (B) of the dampening water are both from 1 to 6.5.