A method for the detection of a crosstalk phenomenon in the communication between a wayside transmission unit, especially a balise, and an on-board unit including an antenna unit, of a railway vehicle, includes the steps of receiving an excitation signal of the wayside transmission unit by using the antenna unit in a moving state of the railway vehicle and measuring an electric and/or a magnetic field in a near field of the wayside transmission unit by using the antenna unit upon reception of the excitation signal. A near field to far field transformation on the field measured in the measuring step is performed to detect a presence of a crosstalk phenomenon. A corresponding an on-board unit is also provided.