Provided is a shooting training system using a laser beam comprising: a beam projector that projects training images for various types of shooting onto a shooting screen; a shooting device that applies a laser beam to an aiming point on the shooting screen when a user aims at the aiming point and pulls a trigger; a camera module that photographs the laser beam applied to the shooting screen; a computer device that determines whether the laser beam has hit the target area of the shooting training image projected onto the shooting screen by comparing the target area and the point where the laser beam has been detected, and outputs an image and a sound according to the determination result; and a control unit that detects whether the shooting device has been fired and when the shooting device was fired.