A document processing method and device are provided. The method includes: acquiring a template of a standard format document, the template including folders having a hierarchical structure, generating folder labels corresponding to the folders on the basis of the folders, acquiring a document to be processed, generating a document label of the document to be processed on the basis of the document to be processed, determining whether there is a folder label matched with the document label of the document to be processed, and associating the document to be processed with the folder corresponding to the matched folder label in a case that there is the folder label.