Systems and methods for real-time patient record transcriptions and medical form population via mobile devices are described. A user (e.g., a medical professional) may speak into or near a mobile device operable to detect or record spoken language, and furthermore the mobile device may initiate real-time transcription of the spoken language to generate unstructured transcription text data corresponding to the spoken language. The unstructured transcription text data may be parsed for words or phrases indicative of medical information for generating structured data, where the structured data includes terms, phrases, and values identified via delineators and/or natural language processing techniques. Discrete data from the structured data may be directly inserted into corresponding locations (e.g., appropriate medical form text fields) in electronic medical records via APIs and service bus relays.