A method of detecting a texture includes: in each of a plurality of time periods included in a texture detection phase, forming a light-shielding region in a light transmitting hole forming layer, wherein the light-shielding region only includes a part of a plurality of light transmitting holes, and imaging regions of a texture to be detected on a photosensitive sensing layer through the light transmitting hole forming layer do not overlap; in different time periods of the plurality of time periods, positions of parts of the plurality of light transmitting holes included in the light-shielding regions are different; and splicing images of the texture to be detected formed on the photosensitive sensing layer in the plurality of time periods together.