Self-assembling peptides comprising non-ionic polar amino acids for anti-adhesion are provided herein. Compositions, peptide solutions and macroscopic scaffolds of self-assembling peptides consisting essentially of non-ionic, polar amino acids are provided to prevent adhesion or to provide anti-adhesion properties. Particular peptides include those consisting essentially of, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine, glutamine, asparagine, methionine, tryptophan, hydroxy-proline, and combinations thereof. Methods and kits are also provided.