Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Distributed learning preserving model security
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Application No.: US16164846Application Date: 2018-10-19
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Publication No.: US10970402B2Publication Date: 2021-04-06
- Inventor: Dinesh C. Verma , Supriyo Chakraborty , Changchang Liu
- Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicant Address: US NY Armonk
- Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
- Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US NY Armonk
- Agent Jeffrey S. LaBaw; David H. Judson
- Main IPC: G06F21/60
- IPC: G06F21/60 ; H04L9/30 ; H04L9/00 ; G06N20/00

Abstract:
Distributed machine learning employs a central fusion server that coordinates the distributed learning process. Preferably, each of set of learning agents that are typically distributed from one another initially obtains initial parameters for a model from the fusion server. Each agent trains using a dataset local to the agent. The parameters that result from this local training (for a current iteration) are then passed back to the fusion server in a secure manner, and a partial homomorphic encryption scheme is then applied. In particular, the fusion server fuses the parameters from all the agents, and it then shares the results with the agents for a next iteration. In this approach, the model parameters are secured using the encryption scheme, thereby protecting the privacy of the training data, even from the fusion server itself.
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