Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Methods and systems for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide using switchable polarity materials
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Application No.: US16651738Application Date: 2018-09-28
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Publication No.: US10975477B2Publication Date: 2021-04-13
- Inventor: Tedd E. Lister , Eric J. Dufek , Aaron D. Wilson , Luis A. Diaz Aldana , Birendra Adhikari , Ningshengjie Gao
- Applicant: Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC
- Applicant Address: US ID Idaho Falls
- Assignee: Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC
- Current Assignee: Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC
- Current Assignee Address: US ID Idaho Falls
- Agency: TraskBritt
- International Application: PCT/US2018/053381 WO 20180928
- International Announcement: WO2019/070526 WO 20190411
- Main IPC: C25B1/04
- IPC: C25B1/04 ; B01D53/62 ; B01D53/78 ; C25B9/08 ; C25B11/04 ; C25B13/08 ; C25B15/08 ; C25B3/04

Abstract:
A method of electrochemically reducing CO2 comprises introducing a first feed stream comprising H2O to a positive electrode of an electrolysis cell comprising the positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a proton conducting membrane. A second feed stream comprising a solvent and a non polar form of a switchable polarity material is directed into a CO2 capture apparatus. A third feed stream comprising CO2 is directed into the CO2 capture apparatus to interact with the second feed stream and form a first product stream comprising the solvent and a polar form of the switchable polarity material. The first product stream is introduced to the negative electrode. A potential difference is applied between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to convert the polar form of the switchable polarity material into CO2 and the non-polar form and to form products from the CO2 and the solvent. A CO2 treatment system is also described.
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