Provided is a user equipment method of transmitting and receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising receiving a request for a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) data recovery from an upper layer, determining at least one PDCP packet data unit (PDU), previously submitted to a re-established radio link control (RLC) entity, for which a successful delivery has not been confirmed by a lower layer, and performing a retransmission of the determined at least one PDCP PDU.