Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Ultra-low noise, highly stable single-mode operation, high power, Bragg grating based semiconductor laser
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Application No.: US16519740Application Date: 2019-07-23
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Publication No.: US11005233B2Publication Date: 2021-05-11
- Inventor: Paul A. Morton
- Applicant: Morton Hybrid Lasers, LLC
- Applicant Address: US MD West Friendship
- Assignee: Morton Hybrid Lasers, LLC
- Current Assignee: Morton Hybrid Lasers, LLC
- Current Assignee Address: US MD West Friendship
- Agency: Law Office of Michael Antone
- Agent Michael Antone
- Main IPC: H01S5/14
- IPC: H01S5/14 ; H01S5/024 ; H01S5/06 ; H01S5/0687 ; H01S5/10 ; H01S5/12 ; H01S5/125 ; H01S5/028

Abstract:
A low noise, single mode laser includes a semiconductor gain element generating light and having a highly reflective first end forming a first end of a laser cavity. The gain element may be monolithically or discretely integrated with, or distinct from, and coupled to a waveguide comprised of a low loss material with a refractive index ‘n’ greater than 3. The waveguide includes a Bragg grating forming the second end of the laser cavity. A cavity phase control section may be provided between the gain element and the Bragg grating. Two photodetector monitors provide a feedback signal for locking the light from the gain element to a specific wavelength on the Bragg grating reflection spectrum by varying at least one of the cavity phase control section and the gain element bias current. The Bragg grating may have a physical length larger than 10 mm and that occupies at least 50% of the optical length of the external cavity.
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