Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Cascaded offset optical modulator for optical communications
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Application No.: US16662955Application Date: 2019-10-24
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Publication No.: US11018773B1Publication Date: 2021-05-25
- Inventor: Nicholas C. Lantz , Jennifer N. Downey , Brian E. Vyhnalek
- Applicant: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of NASA
- Applicant Address: US DC Washington
- Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of NASA
- Current Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of NASA
- Current Assignee Address: US DC Washington
- Agent Robert H. Earp, III; Mark Wolfgang; Helen M. Galus
- Main IPC: H04B10/00
- IPC: H04B10/00 ; H04B10/524 ; G02F1/21

Abstract:
A cascaded modulator system configured to minimize the extinction ratio (ER) of an optical output of an optical transmitter. The cascaded modulator system includes a pulse position modulation (PPM) source connected to a plurality of serially-connected Mach Zehnder Interferometer (MZIs). A variable time delay Δtd may be applied to a negative low voltage differential signal (LVDS) driving a second or later MZI of the plurality of MZIs to eliminate or compensate for one or more non-idealities in an electrical signal.
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