A cable media converter (CMC) management method, including receiving, by a CMC controller by using a management channel, a second message packet sent by a CMC, where the second message packet has an identifier of the CMC and configuration file information of a cable modem (CM), and where the identifier of the CMC uniquely identifies the CMC, and determining, by the CMC controller according to a locally saved correspondence between an optical line terminal (OLT) and a CMC, an OLT corresponding to the CMC identified by the identifier in the second message packet, and sending the configuration file information in the second message packet to the determined OLT.