The present invention relates to methods and systems for testing for the presence of a material such as one or more analyte types within a sample and more particularly, for improved single enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (sELISA) testing as well as other variants of single-enzyme linked molecular analysis (SELMA). Background and false positives are reduced due to the presence of at least two detection cycles where each detection cycle comprises the steps of a) triggering a signal from captured and labelled analyte(s), b) recording of the number and positions of capture sites exhibiting a signal from the captured and labelled analyte(s), c) and before a further detection cycle is performed, deactivation of signal(s).