According to some implementations, the present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for evaluating exploitation value of a geological resource. In one implementation, a method includes: acquiring geological parameters of a geological structure in multiple designated dimensions, wherein the geological parameters are used for characterizing a state of the geological structure in the designated dimensions; matching the geological parameters with a threshold of each of the designated dimensions, respectively, to obtain a characterization value of each of the designated dimensions; forming a characterization vector from the characterization values of the designated dimensions; and performing an evaluation operation based on the characterization vector to obtain an evaluation value of the geological resource in the geological structure. The exploitation value of a geological resource can be evaluated by taking the effect of a threshold of the geological resource on the exploitation value of the geological resource into full consideration.