In a teaching method for a transfer mechanism that transfers a substrate to a mounting table, the method includes: transferring an inspection substrate having a plurality of imaging devices on an outer peripheral edge thereof to a transfer position where the substrate is transferred between the transfer mechanism and the mounting table; imaging a part of the mounting table which includes an outer periphery of the mounting table at the transfer position by the imaging devices; calculating a central position of the mounting table based on the image obtained by the imaging devices; and correcting the transfer position based on the central position of the mounting table which is calculated in the calculating and a central position of the inspection substrate at the transfer position.