Active gyrator circuit in one-pair ethernet with PoDL
Abstract:
A PoDL system uses a gyrator for DC coupling of DC power from a PSE to a wire pair, and/or decoupling DC power from a wire pair for a PD. The gyrators obviate the use of discrete inductors for DC-coupling/decoupling and can be formed as an integrated circuit. The gyrators use a small integrated capacitor and invert and multiply the capacitor effect to emulate an inductor. The gyrators present a high impedance to AC current and a low impedance to DC current. Various gyrator designs, such as positive and negative polarity gyrators, and configurations are disclosed. Gyrators are described with analog current limit and power switch control, so multiple functions are integrated on the same IC chip.
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