An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: an image sensor for generating image data on the basis of incident light; and a plurality of image processing blocks (IP blocks), and may comprise an image signal processor (ISP) for processing the image data. The image signal processor may set a first processing path and a second processing path by at least one IP block among the plurality of image processing blocks on the basis of designated control information, divide the image data into first image data and second image data when the image data is received, process the first image data by using a first group image processing block on the first processing path, and process the second image data by using a second group image processing block on the second processing path. Various other embodiments understood from the specification are also possible.