The present disclosure provides a clinical target volume delineation method and an electronic device. The method includes: receiving a radiotherapy computed tomography (RTCT) image; and obtaining a plurality of binary images by delineating a gross tumor volume (GTV), lymph nodes (LNs), and organs at risk (OARs) in the RTCT image. A SDMs for each of the binary images is calculated. The RTCT image and all the SDM are finally input into a clinical target volume (CTV) delineation model; and a CTV in the RTCT image is delineated by the CTV delineation model. An automatic delineation of the CTV of esophageal cancer are realized, a delineation efficiency is high and a delineation effect is good.