The present disclosure provides a triazole antibacterial derivative and a pharmaceutical composition thereof and a use thereof and in particular relates to a compound represented by the following formula (I), and a racemate, a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an oxynitride or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: The compound of the present disclosure has a desirable water solubility and can be formulated into an injection for use without adding a cosolvent having a potential safety risk (such as hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin, and the like), facilitating drug administration for patients, and greatly improving clinical safety. The drug can be used even by patients with moderate or severe renal impairment, thereby expanding the application scope of the drug.