The present disclosure provides a classification method and a classification device of an indoor scene. The classification method includes steps: receiving an input scene picture to be classified; obtaining a current local observation area from the scene picture to be classified according to a observation area positioning model; processing image information of the current local observation area to obtain a feature vector; obtaining a classification prediction result according to the feature vector; determining Whether the classification prediction result satisfies a predetermined scene picture classification condition; if not, obtaining a next local observation area from the scene picture to be classified and setting the next local observation area to be the current local observation area, then skipping to the step of processing the image information of the current local observation area; if yes, obtaining a classification label of the scene picture to be classified.