- Patent Title: Arithmetic for secure multi-party computation with modular integers
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Application No.: US17093008Application Date: 2020-11-09
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Publication No.: US11050558B2Publication Date: 2021-06-29
- Inventor: Mariya Georgieva , Nicolas Gama , Dimitar Jetchev
- Applicant: Inpher, Inc.
- Applicant Address: US NY New York
- Assignee: Inpher, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Inpher, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US NY New York
- Agency: Patent GC LLC
- Agent Alexander Franco
- Main IPC: H04L9/08
- IPC: H04L9/08 ; G06F17/11

Abstract:
A secure multi-party computation implements real number arithmetic using modular integer representation on the backend. As part of the implementation, a secret shared value jointly stored by multiple parties in a first modular representation is cast into a second modular representation having a larger most significant bit. The parties use a secret shared masking value in the first representation, the range of which is divided into two halves, to mask and reveal a sum of the secret shared value and the secret shared masking value. The parties use a secret shared bit that identifies the half of the range that contains the masking value, along with the sum to collaboratively construct a set of secret shares representing the secret shared value in the second modular format. In contrast with previous work, the disclosed solution eliminates a non-zero probability of error without sacrificing efficiency or security.
Public/Granted literature
- US20210058241A1 Arithmetic for Secure Multi-Party Computation with Modular Integers Public/Granted day:2021-02-25
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