A method for detecting luminance uniformity of a screen, storage medium, and electronic device are provided. The method includes the following steps. At least one pixel on a display panel of a screen is lit. Light intensity of the pixel reflected by a non-opaque cover plate is acquired by a photoelectric sensor of the screen. Whether the pixel is uniformly luminous based on the acquired light intensity is determined. In this solution, by adding a photoelectric sensor to the screen, it is convenient to obtain the light condition of the screen, and then it is convenient to obtain whether the pixel is uniformly luminous.