A microphone is provided. The microphone includes a shell with an accommodating cavity, as well as a micro-electro-mechanical system chip and a control circuit chip accommodated in the accommodating cavity, where the shell is provided with a sound hole penetrating through a thickness of the shell and communicated with the accommodating cavity; the microphone further includes an electric anti-dust device at least completely covering the sound hole, the electric anti-dust device is electrically connected with the control circuit chip, and can open the sound hole when receiving a power-on signal of the control circuit chip and close the sound hole when not receiving the power-on signal of the control circuit chip, thus effectively improving a pollution problem of the microphone during such process as transportation, assembly, SMT or unused state that dust is fed most easily without affecting an acoustic performance.