The present application provides a method for establishing/reconfiguring a data bearer that comprises receiving a request message for data bearer establishment/reconfiguration, wherein the request message comprises a data bearer identity used to identify a data bearer and a bearer type indication cell used to indicate a type of a to-be-established/reconfigured data bearer; and establishing/reconfiguring a corresponding data bearer according to the request message. The present application further provides user equipment and a base station for establishing/reconfiguring a data bearer.